Árpád
Göncz, President of Hungary, stood at the podium and looked out
at the faces of 650 children surrounded by beaming parents and grandparents.
The date was February 21, 1996, and the President had been invited
to speak at the inauguration of the newly opened Lauder Javne Jewish
Community School, the first new Jewish campus to be built in this
region since the Holocaust. The President smiled broadly and said,
"I think you all know that Hungarian Jews brought brilliance,
awards and Nobel Prizes to our country." Many in the audience
nodded eagerly and proudly. Pausing for a moment, he then added, "So
when the first Nobel Prize winner from this School is announced, please
think of me. And do invite me back."
The Lauder
Javne Jewish Community Kindergarten, Elementary, and High School,
Budapest
During World War II, hundreds of thousands of Jews living in
rural Hungary were murdered. Although many in Budapest managed to
survive, the trauma of all they had been through, coupled with the
subsequent oppressive hand of Communism, proved too great. Out of
tens of thousands of Jews who remained in the city, most chose to
turn away from their Jewish identity; they ignored it, hid it from
their neighbors, and even kept it a secret from their children.
Now,
in Hungary's emerging democracy, everything has changed. Jews are
reconnecting themselves and their families to Judaism, and The Ronald
S. Lauder Foundation is there to support and encourage their efforts.
To demonstrate
our ongoing commitment to The Lauder Javne School, which
was founded with a group of interested Jewish parents in 1990, The
Ronald S. Lauder Foundation proudly financed a new Lauder Javne
facility built in 1996 on a five-acre site in Buda hills, which
the municipality of Budapest made available to us rent-free for
99 years. The state-of-the-art complex contains classrooms, a sports
center, a 12,000-book library, a computer center and a modern science
lab.
In
1997, the Foundation acquired a beautiful old building adjacent
to The Lauder Javne School to house The Lauder Javne Jewish
Community Kindergarten. This addition completes the educational
complex.
Students in
kindergarten through high school study with the best teachers possible.
The results are clearly evident, as the students have won European-wide
science contests, nationwide math competitions and sports events.
Students receive
a firm grounding in Judaism. They learn Hebrew, study Jewish history,
celebrate the holidays, even write and perform in their own Jewish
theatrical productions.
Because their
parents were not able to live openly as Jews when they were children,
the Foundation has created a Jewish environment at the School. When
parents come to drop off their children, we encourage them to stay
for coffee and conversation. On Fridays, as each child is given
a freshly baked loaf of Challah to take home, we invite parents
to join our students and teachers for Kabblat Shabbat in the School's
synagogue. "All I can tell you," says Eva, the mother
of two Lauder Javne students, "is that it's the children who
are bringing Judaism home to us."
What better
name for this entire educational complex than Javne. For legend
has it that as the Roman legions were besieging and burning the
Holy City of Jerusalem and dispersing the Jews to the far corners
of the Earth, a great rabbinical sage, Johanan Ben Zakkai approached
the Roman generals. The elderly rabbi implored them to give him
permission to bring only a few students to the tiny village of Javne,
south of the port of Jaffa. There they would merely sit and study.
The Romans granted Ben Zakkai his request. After all, what could
this tiny handful of Jews really do?
They could and
they did set about codifying Halakhic Judaism, studying the Torah,
and invigorating Jewish law with a fervor that is legendary even
today. From a village called Javne, hope was transmitted to the
Jewish people. Now from a School called Javne, The Ronald S. Lauder
Foundation is doing the same for the Jews of Hungary.
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The Ronald
S. Lauder Foundation/American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee
International Summer Camp at Szarvas, Hungary
The
sun was high over the Hungarian plain and Jewish teenagers were
practicing an Israeli dance. Seventeen-year old Pavel, who lives
in a small town outside of Prague, smiled as he watched them and
admitted, "To tell the truth, I didn't want to come here."
By "here" the lanky youth meant the International
Jewish Summer Camp at Szarvas, in southern Hungary, owned
and maintained by The Ronald S. Lauder Foundation and operated
by the American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee (JDC).
"After
all," Pavel went on, "I didn't know anything about being
Jewish because there was no place for me to learn. So I kept telling
my parents, 'no.' But I finally agreed to come. Two hours after
I arrived, I realized I was in a camp with hundreds of kids exactly
like me. The same problems, all the same questions, all the same
spirit inside us. That's what Szarvas is giving me, the feeling
of knowing in my heart that I'm a Jew, a Jew in Central Europe,
and I'm making these discoveries with Jewish friends."
Since the founding
of the camp in 1990, the over 14,000 Jewish youths like Pavel -
including those who come again and again - have gathered at Szarvas
from all over the region for two-week sessions that mix sports and
leisure activities with serious Jewish learning. Indeed, they come
from 19 countries of what once comprised Communist Europe including:
Hungary, Albania, Bulgaria, The Czech Republic, The Slovak Republic,
Estonia, Germany, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Romania, Serbia, Croatia,
Bosnia-Herzegovina, Slovenia, Russia, Kaliningrad, Belarus, and
the Ukraine.
At Szarvas,
they perform Israeli dances, master Hebrew songs, and devour delicious
strictly kosher meals in a dining hall that reverberates with the
good cheer of 400 plus happy campers eating and singing. Remarkably
enough, even language differences are not barriers!
For some, it
may be their first encounter with Jewish traditions. "Here,
for the first time," said 14-year-old Sara, "I realized
that I am really part of an international Jewish community, a part
of a network of other young people with a shared heritage."
As proof of her observation, she pointed proudly to her blue and
white Szarvas T-shirt, which had been signed by a dozen of
her new friends as a souvenir of a special experience in her life.
Visit the Szarvas
website.
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Beit David
Dedication - Synagogue and Multi-Purpose Center
In
July, 1998 the first new synagogue to be built in Hungary for more
than 60 years was completed and dedicated at Szarvas. The
synagogue is a state of the art building that combines a praying
space with an educational complex including a library, study rooms,
and a computer center. The complex was named Beit David, The House
of David, after David Ben Rafael, the Minister of the Embassy of
Israel in Buenos Aires who was killed in a terrorist bombing of
the embassy on March 17, 1992.
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